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- WORLD, Page 26REFUGEESDashing Their Dreams
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- Britain begins the forced repatriation of the boat people
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- They had reached safe harbor on a sail and a prayer. In the
- past 21 months alone, more than 40,000 Vietnamese boat people
- pitched their way across the South China Sea to Hong Kong,
- mostly in rickety, open vessels. Last week 51 of them -- eight
- men, 17 women and 26 children -- learned they had risked their
- lives for nothing. Awakened at 3 a.m. at the Phoenix House
- refugee detention center in Kowloon, they were asked to gather
- their belongings, then herded into trucks by government
- personnel, some equipped with batons and shields. From there
- they were taken to Kai Tak Airport and put aboard a jet.
- Destination: Hanoi.
-
- The 51 were the first installment of what Britain has
- announced will be a mass forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat
- people. Those who are to be expelled from the crown colony --
- the number could exceed 40,000 -- fail to qualify as political
- refugees (as opposed to economic migrants) and are therefore
- considered illegal immigrants. Under an agreement between London
- and Hanoi, Britain will pay Viet Nam some $620 for each
- returning boat person in exchange for the promise that the
- returnees will not be persecuted.
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- The predawn scheduling of the operation was meant to
- minimize publicity and protests. But reporters got wind of it
- and watched through the windows of Phoenix House as Vietnamese
- shouted and cried, some holding up makeshift signs saying WE'D
- RATHER DIE THAN GO BACK TO VIET NAM. No force appeared to be
- used.
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- "Everyone was calm and went quietly," announced a Hong Kong
- government spokesman. But within 48 hours, more than 6,000
- Vietnamese boat people expressed their outrage in protests at
- three Hong Kong detention centers.
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- In Washington, White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater
- denounced the policy as "unacceptable until conditions in Viet
- Nam improve." In London, opposition Labour Party leader Neil
- Kinnock assailed the move as a "shameful episode," accusing
- Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of acting "tyrannically."
- Thatcher denounced Kinnock's criticism as "feeble and nonsense"
- and, in a swipe at the U.S., noted acidly that "those countries
- protesting about repatriation would do far better to take some
- of the boat people themselves." While the U.S., Canada,
- Australia and France have all taken many boat people in the
- past, none have offered shelter to those now facing deportation.
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- Meanwhile the overcrowded camps in Hong Kong threaten to
- erupt in violence and disease. The refugees' presence is deeply
- resented, since many of Hong Kong's 5.7 million people have
- close relatives who have been denied sanctuary and deported to
- China.
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- Though the British Foreign Office said there will be no
- more involuntary repatriations this year, they are certain to
- resume unless other nations offer an alternative. The boat
- people, says a senior British diplomat, "are chasing a dream
- that doesn't and can't exist." At least not in Hong Kong.
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